官方语言 *** 语,柏柏尔语
除 *** 语外,在摩洛哥境内还有许多地方语言,而法语和西班牙语也被同时使用。
随着越来越多的人去摩洛哥游玩,说英语的人也在逐渐增多,高档酒店的服务人员一般都会说英语
两种官方语言是标准 *** 语和标准摩洛哥柏柏尔语。 摩洛哥 *** 语(称为Darija)是口语的本地方言。摩洛哥有声望的语言是古典和现代标准形式的 *** 语,有时是法语,后者是大约 33% 摩洛哥人的第二语言。
法语广泛用于 *** 机构、媒体、大中型公司、与法语国家的国际贸易以及国际外交中。法语是所有学校的必修语言。2010年,摩洛哥有1036.6万讲法语的人,约占人口的32%。
根据 2004 年的人口普查,219 万摩洛哥人讲法语以外的外语。 英语虽然在讲法语的人数上远远落后于法语,但却是首选外语,因为法语是受过教育的青年和专业人士的必修课。
根据Ethnologue,截至 2016 年,摩洛哥有 1,536,590 人(约占人口的 4.5%)讲西班牙语。西班牙语主要在摩洛哥北部和西班牙撒哈拉地区使用,因为西班牙以前曾占领过这些地区。
摩洛哥北部的很大一部分地区接收西班牙媒体、电视信号和无线电波,据报道,这有助于提高该地区的语言能力。
1956年摩洛哥宣布独立后,法语和 *** 语成为主要的行政和教育语言,导致西班牙语的作用下降。
根据西班牙 *** 2012 年的一项研究,98% 的摩洛哥人说摩洛哥 *** 语,63% 的人说法语,43%的阿马齐格语,14% 的人说英语,10% 的人说西班牙语。
尽管在摩洛哥本土很少说,但在荷兰或比利时荷兰语地区的大量摩洛哥人往往是双重公民,他们倾向于说荷兰语作为共同母语或第二语言。除了在讲荷兰语的地区,在讲法语和西班牙语的欧洲以外的其他地方也有大量摩洛哥人。即便如此,他们在这些国家的居民中所占比例较低。
语言政策
摩洛哥在 1956 年法国保护国结束后获得独立后,开始了 *** 化进程。为此,1960 年颁布法令成立了 *** 化研究所。 *** 化政策直到独立 17 年后才真正得到实施。
1973 年在拉马利夫的一篇社论认为,尽管法国统一了经济的精英和主要部门,但民族统一只能基于 *** 语实现——尽管拉马利夫呼吁对该语言进行新的化身,将标准 *** 语描述为令人难以忍受的规定性,而摩洛哥白话 *** 语(Darija)太贫乏而无法成为一种文化和知识语言。
2000 年,在多年忽视和忽视摩洛哥存在的其他语言之后,《教育改革 *** 》承认了它们以及它们的必要性。
在那之前,柏柏尔语在现代社会中被边缘化,说单语的人数减少了。近年来,柏柏尔文化不断壮大,一些发展承诺这些语言不会消亡(柏柏尔是柏柏尔语言的总称。这些语言的使用者不使用也不知道柏柏尔这个词)。
另一方面, *** 语在摩洛哥被视为一种享有盛誉的语言已有一千多年的历史。然而,使用的 *** 语有非常独特的变体,但并非都同样享有盛誉,它们是学校使用的书面形式MSA (现代标准 *** 语)和非标准化口语形式“方言 *** 语”。
这两种形式在语法、音韵和词汇上的差别太大了,可以认为是双语。MSA 对摩洛哥的学童来说实际上是陌生的,这会造成阅读和写作方面的问题,从而导致摩洛哥的文盲率很高。
法语在摩洛哥也占主导地位,特别是在教育和管理方面,因此最初是由精英学习,后来被大量摩洛哥人学习,用于金融、科学、技术和媒体等领域。尽管 *** 决定在获得独立后实施忽略法语的语言政策,以创建一个单语国家。
从独立到 2000 年,摩洛哥选择 *** 化作为一项政策,试图用 *** 语取代法语。到 1980 年代末, *** 语是教育中的主要语言,尽管法语仍在许多重要领域中使用。在语言方面没有达到 *** 化的目标,因此需要进行改变。
2000 年,《教育改革 *** 》对语言政策进行了重大改变。从那时起,摩洛哥采取了明确的永久教育语言政策,其三个主要核心是:改进和加强 *** 语的教学,在技术和科学领域使用多种语言,如英语和法语,以及接受柏柏尔语。
摩洛哥国仍将 *** 语 (MSA) 视为其国语,但承认并非所有摩洛哥人都讲 *** 语,并且 *** 化在科学和技术领域并未取得成功。 *** 的目标似乎比预期更快地实现,可能是因为 *** 的条件立即开始实施。
摩洛哥英语普及率14%。摩洛哥官方语言是 *** 语、全国通用法语,98%的摩洛哥人说摩洛哥 *** 语,63%的人说法语,43%的阿马齐格语,14%的人说英语,10%的人说西班牙语。
摩洛哥官方语言是 *** 语。但通用法语,也有当地本地方言。
问题一:摩洛哥 英文怎么写的? 摩洛哥
[词典]
Morocco (国名, 在非洲西北端);
[例句]他已经去过突尼斯了,还要去摩洛哥和毛里塔尼亚。
He's already been to Tunisia, and is to go on to Morocco and Mauritania
问题二:为什么摩洛哥的英文简称 是MAR 而它的英文全称Morocco,里面没有字母“A”,也没有其他的国家占用了MOR 可能亥因为摩洛哥的法文名称是Maroc。
有时国家的缩写不一定按照其英文名称来决定。如:德国DE,取自德语Deutschland。
问题三:需要一篇摩洛哥的英文简介(更好英汉对照) Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco,[5] is a country located in North Africa with a population of nearly 32 million and an area just under 447,000 square kilometres (173,000 sq mi). Its capital is Rabat, and its largest city is Casablanca. Morocco has a coast on the Atlantic Ocean that reaches past the Strait of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Algeria to the east, Spain to the north (a water border through the Strait and land borders with three *** all Spanish enclaves, Ceuta, Melilla, and Pe?ón de Vélez de la Gomera), and Mauritania to the south via its Western Saharan territories.[6]
Morocco is the only country in Africa that is not currently a member of the African Union and it has shown no interest in joining. However, it is a member of the Arab League, Arab Maghreb Union, Francophonie, Organisation of the Islamic Conference, Mediterranean Dialogue group, and Group of 77. It is also a major non-NATO ally of the United States.
Agriculture in Morocco employs about 40% of the nations workforce. And thus, is the largest employer in the country. In the rainy sections of the northeast, barley, wheat, and other cereals can be raised without irrigation. On the Atlantic coast, where there are extensive plains, olives, citrus fruits, and wine grapes are grown, largely with water supplied by artesian wells. Morocco also produces a significant amount of illicit hashish, much of which is shipped to Western Europe. Livestock are raised and forests ......
问题四:摩洛哥....有的请介绍一下,只要英语的,说多少都可以,生僻一点的知识请用汉语注明啦,谢谢。 Morocco officially the Kingdom of Morocco. is the most westerly of the North African countries. It is one of three countries (Spain, France) to have both Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines, and it also has a rugged mountain interior. The Arabic name al-Mamlakat al-Maghribiyyah , which translates to The Western Kingdom, and Al-Maghrib or Maghreb, meaning The West, are monly used as alternate names.
Morocco has a population of over 35 million and an area of 710,850 km2 (274,460 sq mi). The political capital is Rabat, although the largest city is Casablanca; other major cities include Marrakech, Tangier, Tetouan, Salé, Fes, Agadir, Meknes, Oujda, Kenitra, and Nador. Morocco has a history of independence not shared by its neighbours. Its rich culture is a blend of Arab, Berber (indigenous African) and also other African and European influences.
Morocco claims the non-self governing territory of the Western Sahara as the Southern Provinces. Morocco annexed the territory in 1975 and a guerrilla war with indigenous forces was brought to a cease-fire in 1991. U.N. efforts have failed to break the political deadlock.
Morocco is a constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament. The King of Morocco holds vast executive and legislative powers, including the power to dissolve the parliament. Executive power is exercised by the government but the king's d珐cisions usually override those of the government if there is a con......
问题五:摩洛哥英语能听懂吗? 星级酒店和旅游景点用英语没问题,但在其他地方估计基本上就只能用 *** 语和法语了…说英语人家连听都不一定听得懂
问题六:写一篇介绍摩洛哥的英文作文 Ja *** ine flowers are used in China in the treatment of hepatitis and dysentery. In India, guests at wedding ceremonies are given ja *** ine garlands to wear.?A blend of oils containing ja *** ine is used by the bride to be to ensure that her skin feels *** ooth and *** ells sweet. It is very costly but a little goes a long way and the perfume from this oil lasts a long time.?Grown :The plant grows mainly in the north west region of India. It is a climbing plant with pinkish flowers. Cultivated plants are grown in Grasse (France), Egypt and Morocco.Parts used and method of extraction :?The oil es from the flower petals which is why it is such an expensive oil to buy because so many petals are needed.It is extracted by a process called enfleurage which is time consuming and to top it all, the flowers have to be picked at night when it is dark because it is at this time that the plant chemistry is at its best.?You can get ja *** ine oil that has been extracted with the use of solvents but this oil is of inferior quality and should be avoided.Colour and *** ell :?Rich, heady and floral in fragrance this oil is amber to brown in colour and is very viscous.Active Ingredients :Indol, methyl anthranilate, linalyl acetate, benzyl acetate, benzyl alcohol and others
问题七:据说去摩洛哥旅游的话英语基本上没用? 摩洛哥是多语种国家,因为曾经是法国殖民地,又离西班牙比较近,所以日常中经常是 *** 和法语混用,偶尔用西班牙语和英语。高档酒店的服务人员应该都会英语,但是国家里的路标路牌基本都用的 *** 加法语。
问题八:摩洛哥 英文怎么写的? 摩洛哥
[词典]
Morocco (国名, 在非洲西北端);
[例句]他已经去过突尼斯了,还要去摩洛哥和毛里塔尼亚。
He's already been to Tunisia, and is to go on to Morocco and Mauritania
问题九:写一篇介绍摩洛哥的英文作文 Ja *** ine flowers are used in China in the treatment of hepatitis and dysentery. In India, guests at wedding ceremonies are given ja *** ine garlands to wear.?A blend of oils containing ja *** ine is used by the bride to be to ensure that her skin feels *** ooth and *** ells sweet. It is very costly but a little goes a long way and the perfume from this oil lasts a long time.?Grown :The plant grows mainly in the north west region of India. It is a climbing plant with pinkish flowers. Cultivated plants are grown in Grasse (France), Egypt and Morocco.Parts used and method of extraction :?The oil es from the flower petals which is why it is such an expensive oil to buy because so many petals are needed.It is extracted by a process called enfleurage which is time consuming and to top it all, the flowers have to be picked at night when it is dark because it is at this time that the plant chemistry is at its best.?You can get ja *** ine oil that has been extracted with the use of solvents but this oil is of inferior quality and should be avoided.Colour and *** ell :?Rich, heady and floral in fragrance this oil is amber to brown in colour and is very viscous.Active Ingredients :Indol, methyl anthranilate, linalyl acetate, benzyl acetate, benzyl alcohol and others
问题十:摩洛哥英文名是不是叫moluoge? Morocco 才是正确的
摩洛哥以 *** 语为国语,外语通用法语与西班牙语,随着高等教育的普及,英语为更多人所掌握。